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(1) European Commission, Priorities: Priority a Stronger Global Actor, Bringing
Together the Tools of Europe’s External Action, Brussels, Accessed August 22, 2016.
At: http://ec.europa.eu/priorities/stronger-global-actor_en
‫ ﻗﺎﺌﻼ‬African Ownership ‫ ﺸﺭﺤﺎ ﻝﻤﺒﺩﺃ ﺍﻝﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﻓﺭﻴﻘﻴﺔ‬Pinheiro ‫)∗( ﻗﺩﻡ ﺍﻝﻤﻔﻭﺽ ﺍﻷﻭﺭﻭﺒﻰ ﺍﻷﺴﺒﻕ ﺒﻨﻬﻴﺭﻭ‬

‫ ﻭﺇﻝﻰ‬،‫"ﺇﻥ ﺍﻷﻓﺎﺭﻗﺔ ﺃﻨﻔﺴﻬﻡ ﻫﻡ ﺍﻝﺫﻴﻥ ﻴﻘﺭﺭﻭﻥ ﺇﻝﻰ ﺃﻯ ﻤﺩﻯ ﻫﻡ ﻤﺼﺭﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻝﻤﻨﻊ ﻭﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻭﺤل ﺍﻝﺼﺭﺍﻋﺎﺕ‬

‫ ﻭﺃﻥ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﻤﺒﺩﺃ ﻻ ﻴﺠﺏ‬.‫ﺃﻯ ﻤﺩﻯ ﻫﻡ ﻤﺼﺭﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﻤﺅﺴﺴﺎﺕ ﻭﻫﻴﺎﻜل ﺼﻨﻊ ﺍﻝﺴﻴﺎﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻝﺘﻰ ﺘﺠﻌل ﺍﻝﺩﻭﻝﺔ ﻓﺎﻋﻠﺔ‬

‫ ﻭﺇﻨﻤﺎ ﻴﻌﻨﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻭﺭﻭﺒﺎ ﻝﻥ ﺘﺤﺎﻭل ﺘﻘﺩﻴﻡ‬،‫ﺍﺘﺨﺎﺫﻩ ﻜﺫﺭﻴﻌﺔ ﻝﻠﺘﺤﻭل ﺍﻝﻜﺎﻤل ﻋﻥ ﺃﻓﺭﻴﻘﻴﺎ ﻭﺘﺭﻙ ﻜل ﺍﻝﻤﺒﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻝﻶﺨﺭﻴﻥ‬

:‫ ﺍﻨﻅﺭ ﻓﻰ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻝﺼﺩﺩ‬.‫ﺤﻠﻭل ﺠﺎﻫﺯﺓ ﻝﻠﻘﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻷﻓﺭﻴﻘﻴﺔ‬
Gilbert M. Khadiagala, "Europe in Africa's Renewal: Beyond Postcolonialism", in John
W. Harbeson & Donald Rothchild (eds.), Africa in World Politics: The African State
System in Flux (Oxford: Westview Press, 2000), p. 91.
(2) Louis Michel, Africa-Europe: The Indispensable Alliance (Luxembourg: Office of the
Official Publications of the European Commission, 2008), pp. 13-14.
(3) European Union, The Africa-EU Partnership: 2 Unions, 1 Vision, Summit Edition
2014 (Luxembourg: Publications Office of the EU, 2014), p. 8. http://www.africa-eu-
partnership.org/sites/default/files/documents/jaes_summit_edition2014_en_electronic_final.pdf
(4) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD Handbook of
Statistics 2015 (New York: United Nations, 2015) p. 348.
(5) European Union, op. cit., p. 9.
(6) European Union, Eurostat Statistical Books: The European Union and the African
Union- A Statistical Portrait 2015 edition (Luxembourg: Publications Office of the
European Union, 2015), pp. 18, 19.
(7) International Trade Center (ITC), Trade Map: Bilateral Trade between European
Union (EU 28) and Africa, Product: Total All Products (Geneva: ITC Joint Agency of
WTO & UN, Accessed August 14, 2016). At: http://www.trademap.org/Bilateral_TS.aspx
(8) European Union, The Africa-EU Partnership: 2 Unions, 1 Vision…, op. cit., p. 9.
(9) European Union, Eurostat Statistical Books: The European Union and the African
Union…, op. cit., pp. 18, 20, 95, 97; World Trade Organization, International Trade
Statistics 2015 (Geneva: WTO, 2015), pp. 45, 50.
(10) European Union, The Africa-EU Partnership: 2 Unions, 1 Vision…, op. cit., p. 9.
(11) Ibid., p. 10.
(12) European Commission, Directorate General for International Cooperation and
Development, Africa Investment Facility (Accessed August 22, 2016). At:
http://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/regions/africa-investment-facility_en
(13) European Union, Eurostat Statistical Books: The European Union and the African
Union…, op. cit., pp. 15, 57.
(14) United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, World Investment Report
2015: Reforming International Investment Governance (New York: United Nations,
2015), p. Annex Table A7.
(15) Louis Michel, op. cit., pp. 68-69.
(16) Ibid., pp. 36, 38.
(17) Council of the European Union, The European Union Counter-Terrorism Strategy,
Brussels, No. 14469/4/05 REV 4, 30 November 2005 p. 6. Available at:
https://www.counterextremism.org/download_file/81/134/3/

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