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Ghzlan Mahmoud Abdul Aziz
an idealism to extra realistic relations of attracting more and more
agreements with Africa in various fields.

India was keen on acquiring full supply of vital power and raw

objects from Africa was to increase its upward market and decrease
poor quality in the extended run. But the level of trade linking India

and Africa was low down for the reason that India, like the most re-
cent dependent African countries, faced the challenges of growth and
development, and to maintain its market, its trade was directed to the

North development countries, mainly to the earlier industrial nations
as well as the United States and, gradually more, the Soviet Union .
(6)
On the other side, China also before the 1990s and especially
after the Bandung conference 1955 started its aid to Africa and other

developing countries. At the Conference, Zhou Enlai pointed out
that, both African and Asian states to overcome the past legacies of

imperialism and colonialism have to expand their trade and cultur-
al collaboration. And also, he called for the cultural collaboration
which was documented in the final announcement of the Conference.

The importance of the cultural exchange initiatives are in promoting
the way for the establishment of official dealings between China and
a growing number of recently self-governing African states .
(7)

By 1980s and under Prime Minister Deng, China’s foreign policy
became greater, guided by profitable than ideological factors. And

the policy of promoting a common economic strategy began to be
given less priority and there was a tendency to the policy of modern-

ization and economic, which persuade the essential aims and targets
of growth assistance to the developing states.

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