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Ghzlan Mahmoud Abdul Aziz
to recognize its political and economic potential. The aim of this was
to make the underdevelopment and shortage as an outcome of an

unequal universal economic order , and also to seek the profitable
(10)
and growth aims of finding overseas markets, and attracting overseas

investment and technical knowledge.

The ties between China-India policy with Africa has been a ma-

jor shift in the earliest decades of the twenty-first century. the two gi-
ants and Africa are organized extra than ever to restore financial and

political co-operations to encourage their shared benefit.

On the one side, China’s modern dealings with Africa are moti-
vated by four elements (11) : protection of natural resources, require-

ment for fresh opportunities in marketing and investments, emblem-
atic mediation, increasing assistance and collaboration, and forging

premeditated friendships. And on the other side, there are important
events occurring in the India’s foreign policy towards Africa by

2003 . First; the announcement of refusing any more foreign aid
(12)
from western governments, except from a small number. This was

followed by the refund of about Rs 75 billion ($1.6 billion), that are
payable to fourteen two-sided donors. Second, India announced the

founding of the it’s Development plan to organize growth support to
all the south countries including Africa, which granted debit deletion

to a number of Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPCs): Mozam-
bique, Tanzania, Zambia, Guyana, Nicaragua, Ghana and Uganda.

Also by 2005 India refused to receive any foreign help for Tsu-

nami support reliefs and started showed its ability to have a superior

role as a supporter by announcing that would be providing $22.5 mil-
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