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‫الهوامش‬

1 Cankech, Onencan Apuke 2010: Examining the Wrongs Against the Present
African Women: An Enquiry on Black Women’s Roles and Contributions from
Antiquity - A Black African Male Scholarly Comparative Perspective, Thesis for the
degree of Master of Arts Department of Sociology and Equity Studies in Education
University of Toronto, p.104.
2 Deal,Brooke Lemmons,2007: Divin Queenship and Psalm 45, Master of
Theological Studies, Brite Divinity School, Fort Worth, TX,p.21-22.
3 Cankech 2010:p.104.
4 Morkot, Robert G.2012: "Kingship and Kingship in Ancient Nubia", In
Fisher,Marjori. M.ed., Ancient Nubia African Kingdoms on the Nile,the American
University Press,Cairo, p.122.
5-Lohwasser Angelika 2001: "Queenship in Kush: Status, Role and Ideology of Royal
Womens", Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt, (JARCE), Vol. 38.

6 Lohwasser Angelika 2001:p.72.
7 Desanges,J.1968:"Vues Grecques sur quelques aspects de la monarchie
meroitique",BIFAO.67,p.92.

‫ ندوة معهد الد ارسات الأفريقية‬،"‫ "دور ومكانة النساء الملكيات فى المملكة المروية‬:1981‫ عمر ال ازكى‬8
.12‫ ص‬،‫ جامعة الخرطوم‬،‫الأسيوية‬

9 Wenig,St. 1978a: Africa in Antiquity.The Arts of Ancient Nubia and Sudan,
Brooklyn, Essay, p.65.

.12‫ ص‬:1981‫ عمر ال ازكى‬12
11 Van Sertima,Ivan 2010: Black Women In Antiquity in,Journal of African
Civilizations, Ltd.,Inc. Fort Worth, TX, p.20.
12 Haycock B. G. 1965: "The Kingship of Cush in the Sudan", Comparative Studies
in Society and History, Vol. 7, No. 4, Cambridge University Press, p.477.

.12‫ ص‬:1981‫ عمر ال ازكى‬13
14Mokhtar,G. 1981: General History of Africa II, Ancient Civilizations of Africa,
California-Unisco,p.304.
15 Asante, Mazama 2005: Kush, Encyclopidia of Black Studies, p.302.

16 Mokhtar1981:p.304.

.332‫ ص‬،)‫ تاريخ مملكة كوش (نبتة ومروى‬:2225 ‫ سامية بشير دفع الله‬17
18Mokhtar1981:p.304.

.124‫ ص‬،‫ الخرطوم‬،‫ الإله آمون فى مملكة مروى‬:1983‫ عمر حاج ال ازكى‬19
20 Mokhtar 1981:p.304.
21 Shinnie.P.L. 1967:Meroe: a Civilization of the Sudan, New York, p.59-61.
22 Asante, M.2005: p.302.
23 Eide T.&T.Hagg&R.H.Pierce&L.Török 1998:Fontes Historiae Nubiorum, Bergen,
p.898.

.39-8:26 ‫ أعمال الرسل‬:)‫ التو ارة (العهد الجديد‬24

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